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Qilin ransomware claims attack at Lee Enterprises, leaks stolen data - Related to it, 14, –, killing, it's

Microsoft confirms it's killing off Skype in May, after 14 years

Microsoft confirms it's killing off Skype in May, after 14 years

Microsoft has confirmed that the Skype video call and messaging service will be shut down in May, 14 years after replacing the Windows Live Messenger.

A reader contacted BleepingComputer, and shared that , the firm will ask people to switch to Teams Free, with all their contacts, call logs, and messages automatically migrated once they log into their accounts.

If they do not want to switch to Teams, they can export their data, including chat history and images shared in messages.

"Starting in May 2025, Skype will no longer be available. By logging in to Microsoft Teams with your Skype account, your chats and contacts will appear in the app so you can pick up where you left off," a splash screen displayed when launching Skype will explain.

BleepingComputer also confirmed that these same strings exist in the preview version of Skype for Mac.

Mentions of Teams switch in Skype Preview (BleepingComputer).

Microsoft confirmed today that the service will go offline on May 5th. Skype clients will have just over 60 days to export their accounts or log into and migrate to the free Teams app for consumers.

"Over the coming days, we will roll out the ability for Skype users to sign into Teams (free) on any supported device using their Skype credentials—starting today with those who are part of both the Teams and Skype Insider programs," Jeff Teper, president of Microsoft 365 Collaborative Apps & Platforms, said on Friday.

"During the transition period, Teams people can call and chat with Skype people and Skype people can do the same with Teams people. Skype will remain available until May 5, 2025, giving people time to explore Teams and decide on the option that works best for them."

​With Skype's shutdown, Microsoft will stop offering paid Skype attributes, including Skype Credit and voice-calling, which allow individuals to make and receive domestic and international calls.

"With Teams, people have access to many of the same core aspects they use in Skype, such as one-on-one calls and group calls, messaging, and file sharing," Teper added. "Additionally, Teams offers enhanced aspects like hosting meetings, managing calendars, and building and joining communities for free."

Skype was first released in August 2003 by a team of Swedish, Danish, and Estonian developers. Two years later, in September 2005, eBay bought it for $[website] billion. Microsoft acquired the telecommunications app in May 2011 for $[website] billion and used it to replace its Windows Live Messenger platform.

As the firm revealed in February 2023, when it unveiled an AI-powered Bing integration for the messaging service, more than 36 million people used Skype daily to connect via phone calls and chats.

Last year, Redmond unveiled plans to discontinue the Paint 3D graphics app after eight years and remove the Cortana voice assistant and the WordPad basic text editor with the Windows 11 24H2 upgrade.

Eight years ago, in July 2017, Microsoft also expressed it would remove the classic Windows Paint app. However, following an outpouring of negative user feedback regarding its deprecation, it decided against killing it off entirely and instead made it available via the Microsoft Store.

In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, weak identity security isn't just a flaw—it's a major risk that can expose your business to breaches an......

Microsoft on Thursday unmasked four of the individuals that it expressed were behind an Azure Abuse Enterprise scheme that involves leveraging unauthorized......

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is an amazing technology developed by Microsoft that lets you access and control another computer over a network. It's l......

RDP: a Double-Edged Sword for IT Teams – Essential Yet Exploitable

RDP: a Double-Edged Sword for IT Teams – Essential Yet Exploitable

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is an amazing technology developed by Microsoft that lets you access and control another computer over a network. It's like having your office computer with you wherever you go. For businesses, this means IT staff can manage systems remotely, and employees can work from home or anywhere, making RDP a true game-changer in today's work environment.

But here's the catch: because RDP is accessible over the internet, it's also a prime target for unethical hackers. If someone gains unauthorized access, they could potentially take over your system. That's why it's so critical to secure RDP properly.

Why IT Teams Depend on RDP, Despite the Risks.

More than 50 percent of Kaseya's small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) and Managed Service Providers (MSPs) clients use RDP for daily operations due to its efficiency and flexibility:

Reduces Costs and Downtime – IT teams can resolve technical issues remotely, eliminating travel expenses and delays.

– IT teams can resolve technical issues remotely, eliminating travel expenses and delays. Supports Business Continuity – Employees and administrators can securely access firm systems from any location.

– Employees and administrators can securely access firm systems from any location. Enables Scalable IT Management – MSPs can oversee multiple client networks from a single interface.

Despite its benefits, RDP's widespread use makes it an attractive attack vector, requiring constant vigilance to secure properly.

New Concerns: The Rise of Port 1098 Scans.

Typically, RDP communicates over port 3389. However, recent security reports - like one from the Shadowserver Foundation in December 2024 - have highlighted a worrying trend. Hackers are now scanning port 1098, an alternative route that many aren't as familiar with, to find vulnerable RDP systems.

To put this into perspective, honeypot sensors have observed up to 740,000 different IP addresses scanning for RDP services every day, with a significant number of these scans coming from a single country. Attackers use these scans to locate systems that may be misconfigured, weak, or unprotected, and then they can try to force their way in by guessing passwords or exploiting other weaknesses.

For businesses, especially SMBs and MSPs, this means a higher risk of serious issues like data breaches, ransomware infections, or unexpected downtime.

Microsoft is aware of these risks and regularly releases updates to fix security vulnerabilities. In December 2024, for example, Microsoft addressed nine major vulnerabilities related to Windows Remote Desktop Services. These fixes targeted a range of issues identified by security experts, ensuring that known weaknesses couldn't be easily exploited.

Then, in January's enhancement, two additional critical vulnerabilities (labeled CVE-2025-21309 and CVE-2025-21297) were patched. Both of these vulnerabilities, if left unaddressed, could allow attackers to remotely execute harmful code on a system without the need for passwords.

How Kaseya's vPenTest Proactively Helps Secure RDP & More.

RDP exposed to the internet is more often a misconfiguration than an intended configuration. In the last 28,729 external network pentests we have performed, we were able to find 368 instances of RDP exposed to the public internet. On internal networks we have found 490 instances of Bluekeep.

For organizations looking for a proactive method to protect their external and internal networks, tools like vPenTest are invaluable. vPenTest offers:

Automated Network Pentesting: The platform will perform both external and internal network pentests. IT Professionals are now able to perform the same attacks as an attacker against the networks they manage to proactively protect them and test security controls.

The platform will perform both external and internal network pentests. IT Professionals are now able to perform the same attacks as an attacker against the networks they manage to proactively protect them and test security controls. Multi-Tenant: The platform is purpose built for the multi-functional IT Team juggling multiple tasks. IT Professionals are able to manage all pentest engagements for multiple companies within the platform.

The platform is purpose built for the multi-functional IT Team juggling multiple tasks. IT Professionals are able to manage all pentest engagements for multiple companies within the platform. Detailed Reporting and Dashboard: vPenTest will generate a set of reports including an Executive Summary and a very detailed Technical research. The platform also has a dashboard for each assessment so IT Professionals can quickly review findings, recommendations and affected systems.

For the first time in tech history, IT Professionals are now able to execute a real network pentest against the organizations they manage at scale and on a more frequent basis.

For organizations looking for an extra layer of protection, tools like Datto Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) are invaluable. Datto EDR offers:

Real-Time Threat Detection: It monitors RDP traffic for unusual behavior—like unexpected access attempts or strange port usage—and raises alerts if something seems off.

It monitors RDP traffic for unusual behavior—like unexpected access attempts or strange port usage—and raises alerts if something seems off. Automated Responses: When suspicious activity is detected, the system can automatically block or isolate the threat, stopping potential breaches in their tracks.

When suspicious activity is detected, the system can automatically block or isolate the threat, stopping potential breaches in their tracks. Detailed Reporting: Comprehensive logs and reports help administrators understand what happened during an incident, so they can strengthen their defenses for the future.

This means that with Datto EDR, businesses can enjoy the benefits of RDP while keeping their systems safer from modern threats.

Here are some straightforward tips to help secure your RDP setup:

Timely Patching: Always install updates as soon as they're available. Vendors frequently release patches to address new vulnerabilities.

Always install updates as soon as they're available. Vendors frequently release patches to address new vulnerabilities. Limit Exposure: Restrict RDP access to trusted personnel only and consider changing the default port (3389) to something less predictable.

Restrict RDP access to trusted personnel only and consider changing the default port (3389) to something less predictable. Use Multi-Factor Authentication: Adding extra steps for verification (like MFA and Network Level Authentication) makes it much harder for attackers to gain access.

Adding extra steps for verification (like MFA and Network Level Authentication) makes it much harder for attackers to gain access. Enforce Strong Passwords: Ensure that passwords are complex and meet a minimum length requirement to help thwart brute-force attacks.

By taking these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of your RDP services becoming an entry point for cyberattacks.

RDP Isn't Going Away—But Security Needs to Improve.

RDP is an essential tool that has transformed how businesses operate, enabling remote work and efficient system management. However, as with any powerful tool, it comes with its own set of risks. With attackers now exploring new avenues like port 1098 and continuously finding ways to exploit vulnerabilities, it's crucial to stay on top of security updates and best practices.

By keeping your systems patched, limiting access, using multi-factor authentication, and employing advanced security solutions like Datto EDR, you can enjoy the flexibility of RDP without compromising your organization's security.

Law enforcement agencies from 19 countries have arrested 25 suspects linked to a criminal ring that was distributing child sexual abuse material (CSAM......

Die Verschlüsselung mit DES gilt seit Langem, bereits länger als zwei Dekaden, als unsicher. Nun macht Microsoft Nägel mit Köpfen: Die DES-Verschlüsse......

The threat actor known as Sticky Werewolf has been linked to targeted attacks primarily in Russia and Belarus with the aim of delivering the Lumma Ste......

Qilin ransomware claims attack at Lee Enterprises, leaks stolen data

Qilin ransomware claims attack at Lee Enterprises, leaks stolen data

The Qilin ransomware gang has claimed responsibility for the attack at Lee Enterprises that disrupted operations on February 3, leaking samples of data they claim was stolen from the business.

The threat actors have now threatened to leak all the allegedly stolen data on March 5, 2025, unless a ransom demand is paid.

Lee Enterprises is a US-based media enterprise that owns and operates over 77 daily newspapers, 350 publications, digital media platforms, and marketing services. The enterprise's primary focus is local news and advertising, with its digital audience reaches tens of millions monthly.

In a filing with the [website] Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) earlier this month, the corporation disclosed that it had suffered a cyberattack on February 3, 2025, causing significant operational disruptions.

BleepingComputer learned that the outage caused significant problems, such as losing access to internal systems and cloud storage, and corporate VPNs not working.

A week later, Lee Enterprises submitted a new filing with the SEC that specified that the hackers "encrypted critical applications and exfiltrated certain files," indicating they got hit by ransomware.

Today, Qilin ransomware added Lee Enterprises to its dark web extortion site, sharing samples of the allegedly stolen data, including government ID scans, non-disclosure agreements, financial spreadsheets, contracts/agreements, and other confidential documents allegedly stolen from the firm.

Qilin ransomware threatens Lee Enterprises with data leak.

The ransomware actors claimed to have stolen 120,000 files totaling 350GB in size and threatened to release it all on March 5.

BleepingComputer contacted Lee Enterprises to learn if the stolen data belonged to them, but a comment wasn't immediately available.

Qilin is not one of the most prolific ransomware gangs but has come a long way since it launched in August 2022 under the name "Agenda."

Over the years that followed, the cybercriminals claimed hundreds of victims, with some notable cases including automotive giant Yangfeng, Australia's Court Services Victoria, and several major NHS hospitals in London.

In terms of its technical evolution, Qilin introduced a Linux (VMware ESXi) variant in December 2023, started deploying a custom Chrome credentials stealer in August 2024, and introduced a Rust-based data locker with stronger encryption and more effective evasion last October.

Last year, Microsoft 'Scattered Spider' hacker collective had begun to use Qilin ransomware in attacks.

One of the most notorious providers of abuse-friendly “bulletproof” web hosting for cybercriminals has started routing its operations through networks......

Cisco has confirmed that a Chinese threat actor known as Salt Typhoon gained access by likely abusing a known security flaw tracked as CVE-2018-0171, ......

Microsoft has confirmed that the Skype video call and messaging service will be shut down in May, 14 years after replacing the Windows Live Messenger.......

Market Impact Analysis

Market Growth Trend

2018201920202021202220232024
8.7%10.5%11.0%12.2%12.9%13.3%13.4%
8.7%10.5%11.0%12.2%12.9%13.3%13.4% 2018201920202021202220232024

Quarterly Growth Rate

Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024
12.5% 12.9% 13.2% 13.4%
12.5% Q1 12.9% Q2 13.2% Q3 13.4% Q4

Market Segments and Growth Drivers

Segment Market Share Growth Rate
Network Security26%10.8%
Cloud Security23%17.6%
Identity Management19%15.3%
Endpoint Security17%13.9%
Other Security Solutions15%12.4%
Network Security26.0%Cloud Security23.0%Identity Management19.0%Endpoint Security17.0%Other Security Solutions15.0%

Technology Maturity Curve

Different technologies within the ecosystem are at varying stages of maturity:

Innovation Trigger Peak of Inflated Expectations Trough of Disillusionment Slope of Enlightenment Plateau of Productivity AI/ML Blockchain VR/AR Cloud Mobile

Competitive Landscape Analysis

Company Market Share
Palo Alto Networks14.2%
Cisco Security12.8%
Crowdstrike9.3%
Fortinet7.6%
Microsoft Security7.1%

Future Outlook and Predictions

The Security and Microsoft: Latest Developments landscape is evolving rapidly, driven by technological advancements, changing threat vectors, and shifting business requirements. Based on current trends and expert analyses, we can anticipate several significant developments across different time horizons:

Year-by-Year Technology Evolution

Based on current trajectory and expert analyses, we can project the following development timeline:

2024Early adopters begin implementing specialized solutions with measurable results
2025Industry standards emerging to facilitate broader adoption and integration
2026Mainstream adoption begins as technical barriers are addressed
2027Integration with adjacent technologies creates new capabilities
2028Business models transform as capabilities mature
2029Technology becomes embedded in core infrastructure and processes
2030New paradigms emerge as the technology reaches full maturity

Technology Maturity Curve

Different technologies within the ecosystem are at varying stages of maturity, influencing adoption timelines and investment priorities:

Time / Development Stage Adoption / Maturity Innovation Early Adoption Growth Maturity Decline/Legacy Emerging Tech Current Focus Established Tech Mature Solutions (Interactive diagram available in full report)

Innovation Trigger

  • Generative AI for specialized domains
  • Blockchain for supply chain verification

Peak of Inflated Expectations

  • Digital twins for business processes
  • Quantum-resistant cryptography

Trough of Disillusionment

  • Consumer AR/VR applications
  • General-purpose blockchain

Slope of Enlightenment

  • AI-driven analytics
  • Edge computing

Plateau of Productivity

  • Cloud infrastructure
  • Mobile applications

Technology Evolution Timeline

1-2 Years
  • Technology adoption accelerating across industries
  • digital transformation initiatives becoming mainstream
3-5 Years
  • Significant transformation of business processes through advanced technologies
  • new digital business models emerging
5+ Years
  • Fundamental shifts in how technology integrates with business and society
  • emergence of new technology paradigms

Expert Perspectives

Leading experts in the cyber security sector provide diverse perspectives on how the landscape will evolve over the coming years:

"Technology transformation will continue to accelerate, creating both challenges and opportunities."

— Industry Expert

"Organizations must balance innovation with practical implementation to achieve meaningful results."

— Technology Analyst

"The most successful adopters will focus on business outcomes rather than technology for its own sake."

— Research Director

Areas of Expert Consensus

  • Acceleration of Innovation: The pace of technological evolution will continue to increase
  • Practical Integration: Focus will shift from proof-of-concept to operational deployment
  • Human-Technology Partnership: Most effective implementations will optimize human-machine collaboration
  • Regulatory Influence: Regulatory frameworks will increasingly shape technology development

Short-Term Outlook (1-2 Years)

In the immediate future, organizations will focus on implementing and optimizing currently available technologies to address pressing cyber security challenges:

  • Technology adoption accelerating across industries
  • digital transformation initiatives becoming mainstream

These developments will be characterized by incremental improvements to existing frameworks rather than revolutionary changes, with emphasis on practical deployment and measurable outcomes.

Mid-Term Outlook (3-5 Years)

As technologies mature and organizations adapt, more substantial transformations will emerge in how security is approached and implemented:

  • Significant transformation of business processes through advanced technologies
  • new digital business models emerging

This period will see significant changes in security architecture and operational models, with increasing automation and integration between previously siloed security functions. Organizations will shift from reactive to proactive security postures.

Long-Term Outlook (5+ Years)

Looking further ahead, more fundamental shifts will reshape how cybersecurity is conceptualized and implemented across digital ecosystems:

  • Fundamental shifts in how technology integrates with business and society
  • emergence of new technology paradigms

These long-term developments will likely require significant technical breakthroughs, new regulatory frameworks, and evolution in how organizations approach security as a fundamental business function rather than a technical discipline.

Key Risk Factors and Uncertainties

Several critical factors could significantly impact the trajectory of cyber security evolution:

Evolving threat landscape
Skills shortage
Regulatory compliance complexity

Organizations should monitor these factors closely and develop contingency strategies to mitigate potential negative impacts on technology implementation timelines.

Alternative Future Scenarios

The evolution of technology can follow different paths depending on various factors including regulatory developments, investment trends, technological breakthroughs, and market adoption. We analyze three potential scenarios:

Optimistic Scenario

Rapid adoption of advanced technologies with significant business impact

Key Drivers: Supportive regulatory environment, significant research breakthroughs, strong market incentives, and rapid user adoption.

Probability: 25-30%

Base Case Scenario

Measured implementation with incremental improvements

Key Drivers: Balanced regulatory approach, steady technological progress, and selective implementation based on clear ROI.

Probability: 50-60%

Conservative Scenario

Technical and organizational barriers limiting effective adoption

Key Drivers: Restrictive regulations, technical limitations, implementation challenges, and risk-averse organizational cultures.

Probability: 15-20%

Scenario Comparison Matrix

FactorOptimisticBase CaseConservative
Implementation TimelineAcceleratedSteadyDelayed
Market AdoptionWidespreadSelectiveLimited
Technology EvolutionRapidProgressiveIncremental
Regulatory EnvironmentSupportiveBalancedRestrictive
Business ImpactTransformativeSignificantModest

Transformational Impact

Technology becoming increasingly embedded in all aspects of business operations. This evolution will necessitate significant changes in organizational structures, talent development, and strategic planning processes.

The convergence of multiple technological trends—including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and ubiquitous connectivity—will create both unprecedented security challenges and innovative defensive capabilities.

Implementation Challenges

Technical complexity and organizational readiness remain key challenges. Organizations will need to develop comprehensive change management strategies to successfully navigate these transitions.

Regulatory uncertainty, particularly around emerging technologies like AI in security applications, will require flexible security architectures that can adapt to evolving compliance requirements.

Key Innovations to Watch

Artificial intelligence, distributed systems, and automation technologies leading innovation. Organizations should monitor these developments closely to maintain competitive advantages and effective security postures.

Strategic investments in research partnerships, technology pilots, and talent development will position forward-thinking organizations to leverage these innovations early in their development cycle.

Technical Glossary

Key technical terms and definitions to help understand the technologies discussed in this article.

Understanding the following technical concepts is essential for grasping the full implications of the technologies discussed in this article. These definitions provide context for both technical and non-technical readers.

Filter by difficulty:

EDR intermediate

algorithm Unlike traditional antivirus, EDR solutions monitor and record system activities and events across endpoints, applying behavioral analysis and threat intelligence to detect sophisticated attacks.

API beginner

interface APIs serve as the connective tissue in modern software architectures, enabling different applications and services to communicate and share data according to defined protocols and data formats.
API diagram Visual explanation of API concept
Example: Cloud service providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure offer extensive APIs that allow organizations to programmatically provision and manage infrastructure and services.

ransomware beginner

platform Ransomware typically encrypts victim data using strong cryptographic algorithms, making recovery impossible without the decryption key. Advanced variants now also exfiltrate data before encryption, enabling double-extortion tactics.
Example: The REvil ransomware group leveraged a supply chain attack against Kaseya VSA to deploy ransomware to thousands of organizations simultaneously, demanding a $70 million ransom payment.

malware beginner

encryption Malware can take many forms including viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and rootkits. Modern malware often employs sophisticated evasion techniques to avoid detection by security solutions.
malware diagram Visual explanation of malware concept
Example: The Emotet trojan began as banking malware but evolved into a delivery mechanism for other malware types, demonstrating how sophisticated malware can adapt and change functionality over time.

platform intermediate

API Platforms provide standardized environments that reduce development complexity and enable ecosystem growth through shared functionality and integration capabilities.

interface intermediate

cloud computing Well-designed interfaces abstract underlying complexity while providing clearly defined methods for interaction between different system components.

encryption intermediate

middleware Modern encryption uses complex mathematical algorithms to convert readable data into encoded formats that can only be accessed with the correct decryption keys, forming the foundation of data security.
encryption diagram Visual explanation of encryption concept