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CISA Warns of Active Exploitation in Trimble Cityworks Vulnerability Leading to IIS RCE - Related to allows, execution, man-in-the-middle, vulnerability, "bank.in"

New Veeam Flaw Allows Arbitrary Code Execution via Man-in-the-Middle Attack

New Veeam Flaw Allows Arbitrary Code Execution via Man-in-the-Middle Attack

Veeam has released patches to address a critical security flaw impacting its Backup software that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on susceptible systems.

The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-23114, carries a CVSS score of [website] out of [website].

"A vulnerability within the Veeam Updater component that allows an attacker to utilize a Man-in-the-Middle attack to execute arbitrary code on the affected appliance server with root-level permissions," Veeam noted in an advisory.

The shortcoming impacts the following products -.

Veeam Backup for Salesforce — [website] and older.

Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV — [website] | [website] (Versions 6 and higher are unaffected by the flaw).

Veeam Backup for AWS — 6a | 7 (Version 8 is unaffected by the flaw).

Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure — 5a | 6 (Version 7 is unaffected by the flaw).

Veeam Backup for Google Cloud — 4 | 5 (Version 6 is unaffected by the flaw).

Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization — 3 | [website] | [website] (Versions 5 and higher are unaffected by the flaw).

It has been addressed in the below versions -.

Veeam Backup for Salesforce - Veeam Updater component version [website].

Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV - Veeam Updater component version [website].

Veeam Backup for AWS - Veeam Updater component version [website].

Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure - Veeam Updater component version [website].

Veeam Backup for Google Cloud - Veeam Updater component version [website].

Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization - Veeam Updater component version [website].

"If a Veeam Backup & Replication deployment is not protecting AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Nutanix AHV, or Oracle Linux VM/Red Hat Virtualization, such a deployment is not impacted by the vulnerability," the company noted.

The North Korea-linked nation-state hacking group known as Kimsuky has been observed conducting spear-phishing attacks to deliver an information steal......

The [website] Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added four security flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) cat......

The North Korean threat actor known as the Lazarus Group has been observed leveraging a.

CISA Warns of Active Exploitation in Trimble Cityworks Vulnerability Leading to IIS RCE

CISA Warns of Active Exploitation in Trimble Cityworks Vulnerability Leading to IIS RCE

The [website] Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has warned that a security flaw impacting Trimble Cityworks GIS-centric asset management software has come under active exploitation in the wild.

The vulnerability in question is CVE-2025-0994 (CVSS v4 score: [website], a deserialization of untrusted data bug that could permit an attacker to conduct remote code execution.

"This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server," CISA showcased in an advisory dated February 6, 2025.

The flaw affects the following versions -.

Cityworks (All versions prior to [website].

Cityworks with office companion (All versions prior to [website].

While Trimble has released patches to address the security defect as of January 29, 2025, CISA has warned that it is being weaponized in real-world attacks.

The Colorado-headquartered enterprise also noted that it has received reports of "unauthorized attempts to gain access to specific end-clients' Cityworks deployments."

Indicators of compromise (IoCs) released by Trimble show that the vulnerability is being exploited to drop a Rust-based loader that launches Cobalt Strike and a Go-based remote access tool named VShell, among other unidentified payloads.

It's currently not known who is behind the attacks, and what the end goal of the campaign is. customers running affected versions of the software are advised to enhancement their instances to the latest version for optimal protection.

Windows 11's January 28 optional revision has fixed a long-standing issue in Windows 11 24H2 that prevents non-admin clients from changing their time zone......

Microsoft is warning of an insecure practice wherein software developers are incorporating publicly disclosed [website] machine keys from publicly acces......

India's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), noted it's introducing an exclusive.

India’s RBI Introduces Exclusive "bank.in" Domain to Combat Digital Banking Fraud

India’s RBI Introduces Exclusive

India's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), mentioned it's introducing an exclusive "[website]" internet domain for banks in the country to combat digital financial fraud.

"This initiative aims to reduce cyber security threats and malicious activities like phishing; and, streamline secure financial services, thereby enhancing trust in digital banking and payment services," the RBI stated in a statement issued today.

To that end, the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) will act as the . Registrations for the domains are expected to start from April 2025.

The RBI also mentioned it plans to roll out a separate "[website]" for other non-bank entities in the financial sector.

As part of broader efforts to enhance trust in online payments, the RBI expressed it's also debuting what's called Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) for cross-border card-not-present (CNP) online transactions.

AFA, also called multi-factor authentication (MFA), refers to the process of using more than one factor to authenticate individuals, and, in this case, complete digital transactions undertaken via cards, prepaid instruments and mobile banking channels.

"This will provide an additional layer of security in cases where the overseas merchant is enabled for AFA," the RBI stated.

However, it's worth noting that the RBI has not mandated a specific factor for AFA. The digital payments ecosystem in India largely embraced SMS-based one-time passwords (OTPs) as AFA.

The [website] Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has warned that a security flaw impacting Trimble Cityworks GIS-centric asset managem......

Threat actors have been observed exploiting in recent times disclosed security flaws in SimpleHelp's Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) software as a pre......

Microsoft warns that attackers are deploying malware in ViewState code injection attacks using static ASP. NET machine keys found online.

Market Impact Analysis

Market Growth Trend

2018201920202021202220232024
8.7%10.5%11.0%12.2%12.9%13.3%13.4%
8.7%10.5%11.0%12.2%12.9%13.3%13.4% 2018201920202021202220232024

Quarterly Growth Rate

Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024
12.5% 12.9% 13.2% 13.4%
12.5% Q1 12.9% Q2 13.2% Q3 13.4% Q4

Market Segments and Growth Drivers

Segment Market Share Growth Rate
Network Security26%10.8%
Cloud Security23%17.6%
Identity Management19%15.3%
Endpoint Security17%13.9%
Other Security Solutions15%12.4%
Network Security26.0%Cloud Security23.0%Identity Management19.0%Endpoint Security17.0%Other Security Solutions15.0%

Technology Maturity Curve

Different technologies within the ecosystem are at varying stages of maturity:

Innovation Trigger Peak of Inflated Expectations Trough of Disillusionment Slope of Enlightenment Plateau of Productivity AI/ML Blockchain VR/AR Cloud Mobile

Competitive Landscape Analysis

Company Market Share
Palo Alto Networks14.2%
Cisco Security12.8%
Crowdstrike9.3%
Fortinet7.6%
Microsoft Security7.1%

Future Outlook and Predictions

The Veeam Flaw Allows landscape is evolving rapidly, driven by technological advancements, changing threat vectors, and shifting business requirements. Based on current trends and expert analyses, we can anticipate several significant developments across different time horizons:

Year-by-Year Technology Evolution

Based on current trajectory and expert analyses, we can project the following development timeline:

2024Early adopters begin implementing specialized solutions with measurable results
2025Industry standards emerging to facilitate broader adoption and integration
2026Mainstream adoption begins as technical barriers are addressed
2027Integration with adjacent technologies creates new capabilities
2028Business models transform as capabilities mature
2029Technology becomes embedded in core infrastructure and processes
2030New paradigms emerge as the technology reaches full maturity

Technology Maturity Curve

Different technologies within the ecosystem are at varying stages of maturity, influencing adoption timelines and investment priorities:

Time / Development Stage Adoption / Maturity Innovation Early Adoption Growth Maturity Decline/Legacy Emerging Tech Current Focus Established Tech Mature Solutions (Interactive diagram available in full report)

Innovation Trigger

  • Generative AI for specialized domains
  • Blockchain for supply chain verification

Peak of Inflated Expectations

  • Digital twins for business processes
  • Quantum-resistant cryptography

Trough of Disillusionment

  • Consumer AR/VR applications
  • General-purpose blockchain

Slope of Enlightenment

  • AI-driven analytics
  • Edge computing

Plateau of Productivity

  • Cloud infrastructure
  • Mobile applications

Technology Evolution Timeline

1-2 Years
  • Technology adoption accelerating across industries
  • digital transformation initiatives becoming mainstream
3-5 Years
  • Significant transformation of business processes through advanced technologies
  • new digital business models emerging
5+ Years
  • Fundamental shifts in how technology integrates with business and society
  • emergence of new technology paradigms

Expert Perspectives

Leading experts in the cyber security sector provide diverse perspectives on how the landscape will evolve over the coming years:

"Technology transformation will continue to accelerate, creating both challenges and opportunities."

— Industry Expert

"Organizations must balance innovation with practical implementation to achieve meaningful results."

— Technology Analyst

"The most successful adopters will focus on business outcomes rather than technology for its own sake."

— Research Director

Areas of Expert Consensus

  • Acceleration of Innovation: The pace of technological evolution will continue to increase
  • Practical Integration: Focus will shift from proof-of-concept to operational deployment
  • Human-Technology Partnership: Most effective implementations will optimize human-machine collaboration
  • Regulatory Influence: Regulatory frameworks will increasingly shape technology development

Short-Term Outlook (1-2 Years)

In the immediate future, organizations will focus on implementing and optimizing currently available technologies to address pressing cyber security challenges:

  • Technology adoption accelerating across industries
  • digital transformation initiatives becoming mainstream

These developments will be characterized by incremental improvements to existing frameworks rather than revolutionary changes, with emphasis on practical deployment and measurable outcomes.

Mid-Term Outlook (3-5 Years)

As technologies mature and organizations adapt, more substantial transformations will emerge in how security is approached and implemented:

  • Significant transformation of business processes through advanced technologies
  • new digital business models emerging

This period will see significant changes in security architecture and operational models, with increasing automation and integration between previously siloed security functions. Organizations will shift from reactive to proactive security postures.

Long-Term Outlook (5+ Years)

Looking further ahead, more fundamental shifts will reshape how cybersecurity is conceptualized and implemented across digital ecosystems:

  • Fundamental shifts in how technology integrates with business and society
  • emergence of new technology paradigms

These long-term developments will likely require significant technical breakthroughs, new regulatory frameworks, and evolution in how organizations approach security as a fundamental business function rather than a technical discipline.

Key Risk Factors and Uncertainties

Several critical factors could significantly impact the trajectory of cyber security evolution:

Evolving threat landscape
Skills shortage
Regulatory compliance complexity

Organizations should monitor these factors closely and develop contingency strategies to mitigate potential negative impacts on technology implementation timelines.

Alternative Future Scenarios

The evolution of technology can follow different paths depending on various factors including regulatory developments, investment trends, technological breakthroughs, and market adoption. We analyze three potential scenarios:

Optimistic Scenario

Rapid adoption of advanced technologies with significant business impact

Key Drivers: Supportive regulatory environment, significant research breakthroughs, strong market incentives, and rapid user adoption.

Probability: 25-30%

Base Case Scenario

Measured implementation with incremental improvements

Key Drivers: Balanced regulatory approach, steady technological progress, and selective implementation based on clear ROI.

Probability: 50-60%

Conservative Scenario

Technical and organizational barriers limiting effective adoption

Key Drivers: Restrictive regulations, technical limitations, implementation challenges, and risk-averse organizational cultures.

Probability: 15-20%

Scenario Comparison Matrix

FactorOptimisticBase CaseConservative
Implementation TimelineAcceleratedSteadyDelayed
Market AdoptionWidespreadSelectiveLimited
Technology EvolutionRapidProgressiveIncremental
Regulatory EnvironmentSupportiveBalancedRestrictive
Business ImpactTransformativeSignificantModest

Transformational Impact

Technology becoming increasingly embedded in all aspects of business operations. This evolution will necessitate significant changes in organizational structures, talent development, and strategic planning processes.

The convergence of multiple technological trends—including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and ubiquitous connectivity—will create both unprecedented security challenges and innovative defensive capabilities.

Implementation Challenges

Technical complexity and organizational readiness remain key challenges. Organizations will need to develop comprehensive change management strategies to successfully navigate these transitions.

Regulatory uncertainty, particularly around emerging technologies like AI in security applications, will require flexible security architectures that can adapt to evolving compliance requirements.

Key Innovations to Watch

Artificial intelligence, distributed systems, and automation technologies leading innovation. Organizations should monitor these developments closely to maintain competitive advantages and effective security postures.

Strategic investments in research partnerships, technology pilots, and talent development will position forward-thinking organizations to leverage these innovations early in their development cycle.

Technical Glossary

Key technical terms and definitions to help understand the technologies discussed in this article.

Understanding the following technical concepts is essential for grasping the full implications of the security threats and defensive measures discussed in this article. These definitions provide context for both technical and non-technical readers.

Filter by difficulty:

ransomware beginner

algorithm Ransomware typically encrypts victim data using strong cryptographic algorithms, making recovery impossible without the decryption key. Advanced variants now also exfiltrate data before encryption, enabling double-extortion tactics.
Example: The REvil ransomware group leveraged a supply chain attack against Kaseya VSA to deploy ransomware to thousands of organizations simultaneously, demanding a $70 million ransom payment.

phishing beginner

interface Modern phishing attacks are increasingly sophisticated, often leveraging AI to create convincing spear-phishing campaigns that target specific individuals with personalized content that appears legitimate.
Phishing attack flowAnatomy of a typical phishing attack
Example: Business Email Compromise (BEC) attacks are sophisticated phishing campaigns where attackers impersonate executives to trick employees into transferring funds or sensitive information.

platform intermediate

platform Platforms provide standardized environments that reduce development complexity and enable ecosystem growth through shared functionality and integration capabilities.

malware beginner

encryption Malware can take many forms including viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and rootkits. Modern malware often employs sophisticated evasion techniques to avoid detection by security solutions.
Types of malwareCommon malware types and their characteristics
Example: The Emotet trojan began as banking malware but evolved into a delivery mechanism for other malware types, demonstrating how sophisticated malware can adapt and change functionality over time.